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Document Archive

Census search – Montefiore Endowment

Captured 2025-11-22

58

Archived Document

Census search – Montefiore Endowment

Description

AI Enhanced

The Montefiore Endowment Fund's census search page provides a sophisticated digital gateway to historical demographic records of Jewish communities in the Middle East, particularly focusing on what was then Ottoman Palestine and surrounding regions during the 19th century. This specialized database encompasses census data from multiple years between 1839 and 1875, offering researchers unprecedented access to detailed population records that document the diverse Jewish communities that existed across cities like Jerusalem, Hebron, Safed, Tiberias, Jaffa, and other significant settlements. The search interface is remarkably comprehensive, allowing users to filter results by families versus institutions, and providing both Hebrew and English place names to accommodate researchers working with historical documents in either language. The database reveals the extraordinary diversity of Jewish communities in the region, organizing populations by their "Kolel" affiliations - the traditional support networks based on geographic or cultural origins. These include Ashkenazi communities from various European regions (Holland, Hungary, Germany, Austria-Galicia), Sephardic communities, North Africans, and specific Hasidic groups like Habad and Karlin. The search functionality allows for detailed queries by residence, country of birth, and place of birth, with an extensive list of origins spanning from major European centers like Warsaw, Vienna, and Amsterdam to Middle Eastern and North African locations such as Baghdad, Damascus, Morocco, and Algeria. This geographical breadth illustrates the complex migration patterns and diaspora networks that characterized 19th-century Jewish settlement in the Holy Land. What makes this resource particularly valuable for historians and genealogists is its documentation of a pivotal period in Jewish history - the decades preceding major waves of modern Zionist immigration, when traditional religious communities formed the backbone of Jewish presence in Palestine. The database captures communities that were often organized around religious study and charitable support systems, providing insight into how these populations were structured and sustained. The bilingual interface and multiple search parameters make this an essential tool for researchers studying pre-modern Middle Eastern Jewish demographics, migration patterns, and community organization, offering quantifiable data about populations that are often discussed in general terms in historical literature.

Citation (APA Style)

Census search – Montefiore Endowment. (2025, 11 22). www.montefioreendowment.org.uk. https://www.montefioreendowment.org.uk/census-search/

Technical Metadata

Domain www.montefioreendowment.org.uk
File Size 176 KB
Archived 2025-11-22T07:18:03.921398
Document ID #58
Languages 5 available