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Document Archive

Ketubot

Captured 2025-11-22

57

Archived Document

Ketubot

Description

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This web page from the National Library of Israel presents a fascinating exploration of Jewish marriage contracts (ketubot) spanning an extraordinary 2,500-year period, showcasing one of Judaism's most enduring legal documents. The page's primary focus is to illuminate the remarkable consistency and historical significance of the ketubah as both a religious document and vital historical source, drawing from the National Library's extensive collection to demonstrate how these marriage contracts have evolved while maintaining their essential legal framework across millennia. The content reveals that ketubot serve as comprehensive legal documents outlining the mutual rights and responsibilities between bride and groom, structured around three key components: the groom's financial obligations (including mandatory payments and optional additions), the bride's dowry arrangements, and protective clauses ensuring the woman's rights during marriage and potential dissolution. Perhaps most striking is the documented continuity between ancient Aramaic papyrus marriage documents from 5th century B.C.E. Persia (during Artaxerxes' reign) and contemporary ketubot, with the core legal text remaining in Aramaic even today. This consistency demonstrates an unbroken chain of Jewish legal tradition that has survived across diverse geographical locations and historical periods. The page provides rich cultural and historical context by detailing how different Jewish communities adapted the standard ketubah format to address local customs and concerns. These regional variations include North African and Yemeni requirements preventing husbands from forcing wives to relocate, Syrian and Eretz Yisrael provisions mandating conditional divorce documents before extended travel (protecting against "chained wife" situations), and various clauses addressing polygamy, inheritance without children, and levirate marriage arrangements. These adaptations reveal how Jewish communities balanced adherence to ancient legal traditions with practical responses to local social and economic conditions. The page appears designed for both academic researchers and culturally interested general audiences, emphasizing the National Library of Israel's role as a repository for this invaluable documentary heritage. By highlighting their "vast and rich collection," the institution positions itself as offering comprehensive research opportunities into ketubot as multifaceted historical sources that illuminate Jewish legal development, social customs, and community life across different eras and geographical regions. The page effectively demonstrates how these marriage contracts transcend their immediate legal purpose to become windows into 2,500 years of Jewish social history and legal continuity.

Citation (APA Style)

Ketubot. (2025, 11 22). www.nli.org.il. https://www.nli.org.il/en/discover/manuscripts/ketubot

Technical Metadata

Domain www.nli.org.il
File Size 1921 KB
Archived 2025-11-22T01:38:05.536815
Document ID #57
Languages 5 available