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Restored Cemeteries – Visiting Jewish Morocco

Captured 2025-11-22

40

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Restored Cemeteries – Visiting Jewish Morocco

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This webpage documents an extraordinary royal initiative in Morocco known as the "Houses of Life" project - a comprehensive restoration effort of Jewish cemeteries launched by King Mohammed VI following a 2010 meeting with a New York rabbi who expressed concerns about their deteriorating condition. The page serves as a detailed report on this cultural preservation project, highlighting Morocco's commitment to maintaining its Jewish heritage despite the significant exodus of Jews from the country over the past several decades. The initiative represents a remarkable example of interfaith cooperation and cultural stewardship in the Arab world. The project's scope and accomplishments are impressive in scale and detail. Between 2010 and 2015, the Moroccan government partnered with the Council of Jewish Communities of Morocco, led by Serge Berdugo, to restore 167 out of 200 identified Jewish cemeteries across the country. The restoration work, carried out by 76 companies, included constructing 42,000 square meters of walls, cleaning 198,000 square meters of overgrown areas, installing 49,700 square meters of paving and tiling, and repairing 12,600 damaged tombs. Beyond physical restoration, the project created a comprehensive digital archive by mapping each cemetery, photographing every tomb, and building a national database of burial records managed by the Ministry of Islamic Affairs. The webpage reveals fascinating insights into Morocco's diverse Jewish burial traditions and the geographic distribution of these historic sites. Most restored cemeteries are concentrated in the Souss-Massa-Draa, Marrakesh-Tensift-Al Haouz, and Meknes-Tafilelt regions, reflecting historical patterns of Jewish settlement. The project identified four distinct types of cemeteries (mountainside, open/walled, seaside, and those with ancient tombstones) and documented various tombstone styles ranging from simple stone markers in Debdou to elaborate anthropomorphic (human-figured) tombs found in coastal cemeteries, illustrating the rich diversity of Moroccan Jewish funerary art and regional customs. The cultural and diplomatic significance of this initiative extends beyond preservation work, as evidenced by a joint letter from 26 rabbis from Morocco, Israel, and other countries thanking King Mohammed VI for his commitment to Moroccan Jewish heritage. This project stands as a testament to Morocco's unique position in the Arab world as a nation actively preserving its Jewish history, making it particularly valuable for researchers studying Jewish diaspora communities, interfaith relations, and cultural preservation efforts in post-colonial North Africa. The page targets both academic audiences interested in Jewish studies and heritage preservation, as well as descendants of Moroccan Jews worldwide who maintain connections to their ancestral homeland.

Citation (APA Style)

Restored Cemeteries – Visiting Jewish Morocco. (2025, 11 22). moroccanjews.org. https://moroccanjews.org/home/sites-of-jewish-interest/museums-and-preserved-synagogues/restored-cemeteries/

Technical Metadata

Domain moroccanjews.org
File Size 253 KB
Archived 2025-11-22T01:00:48.664995
Document ID #40
Languages 5 available