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MARRAKECH: | Morocco | International Jewish Cemetery Project

Captured 2025-11-22

33

Archived Document

MARRAKECH: | Morocco | International Jewish Cemetery Project

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This webpage is a comprehensive genealogical and historical documentation of the Jewish Cemetery of Marrakech, Morocco, as part of what appears to be a larger cemetery survey project. The page serves as a detailed field report combining demographic information about Marrakech's current Jewish population with an extensive examination of one of Morocco's most significant Jewish burial sites. The primary focus is to document the cemetery's physical condition, historical significance, and accessibility for genealogical researchers and tourists seeking to trace Jewish ancestry. The survey reveals fascinating details about both the cemetery's structure and Marrakech's Jewish community evolution. The cemetery operates on two levels—an ancient burial ground now completely buried beneath the current cemetery, which itself dates back 200-300 years. The current Jewish population has dramatically declined from over 40,000 before WWII to just 220-250 adults today, with most having emigrated to Israel. The cemetery contains approximately 10,000 graves at ground level alone, maintained by a local Arab family who receive 200 dirhams monthly (about $20 USD) from the Jewish community. This family has provided continuity of care across generations, whitewashing tombstones, clearing brush, and guarding the entrance with genuine dedication to preservation. Historically, the cemetery reflects the deep roots of Jewish life in Marrakech, dating back to Phoenician times with formal community establishment during the Spanish Inquisition period. The site bears a Hebrew inscription dated 5297/1537 over its entrance and is strategically located within the mellah (Jewish quarter) adjacent to synagogues. Notably, the cemetery originally had separate entrances for Cohanim (Jewish priests) and other community members, though only one entrance remains operational today. The burial ground is surrounded by walls incorporating parts of 12th-century city ramparts, creating a protected space that has served the Jewish community for centuries. The webpage stands out for its methodical documentation approach, honestly acknowledging language barriers during the French-conducted interview and noting areas of uncertainty in the data. The survey emphasizes the cemetery's continued relevance as both an active burial site and a destination for genealogical tourism, though access is restricted to Jews, tourists seeking Jewish ancestry, and other approved visitors. The detailed condition assessments of tombstones across different time periods provide valuable information for researchers planning visits, while the cultural sensitivity shown toward the Arab caretaker family highlights the interfaith cooperation that has preserved this important Jewish heritage site.

Citation (APA Style)

MARRAKECH: | Morocco | International Jewish Cemetery Project. (2025, 11 22). cdp.jewishgen.org. https://cdp.jewishgen.org/africa/morocco/marrakech

Technical Metadata

Domain cdp.jewishgen.org
File Size 243 KB
Archived 2025-11-22T00:45:44.499407
Document ID #33
Languages 5 available