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Collection: North African Jewish manuscript collection | Archives at Yale

Captured 2025-11-23

165

Archived Document

Collection: North African Jewish manuscript collection | Archives at Yale

Description

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This webpage presents the finding aid for Yale University's North African Jewish Manuscript Collection (MS 1825), a significant archival resource documenting the rich history of Jewish communities across Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya from the 18th to mid-20th centuries. The collection serves as a comprehensive repository of legal, religious, and cultural documents that illuminate the daily lives, traditions, and social structures of North African Jewish communities during a crucial period of transition and eventual diaspora. The collection's 27.58 linear feet of materials span nearly three centuries (1714-circa 2000, with the majority from 1800-1950) and encompass an impressive linguistic diversity, featuring documents in Hebrew, Judeo-Arabic, Judeo-Spanish, Arabic, French, Spanish, and Italian. The manuscripts include legal documents covering marriage, divorce, property rights, inheritance, and business transactions, alongside religious and cultural materials such as poetry, liturgical texts, mystical writings, folk customs documentation, and homilies. Particularly notable is the collection's focus on Moroccan Jewish communities, which historically represented the largest and most influential Jewish population in the region, with materials originating from major cities like Casablanca, Fès, Marrakech, and Tangier, as well as smaller towns and villages. The collection holds exceptional academic and cultural value for scholars of Jewish history, North African studies, and diaspora communities. It documents the complex social fabric of Jewish life in Muslim-majority countries, capturing both the indigenous Jewish populations and the Sephardic communities who fled Spain and Portugal during the Inquisition. The materials were expertly organized with the assistance of Professor Moshe Bar-Asher, a leading authority on North African Jewish communities and President of the National Academy of the Hebrew Language, who helped arrange the documents geographically into sixteen series covering specific regions and cities. What makes this collection particularly significant is its meticulous preservation of documents from communities that have largely disappeared or drastically diminished since the mid-20th century. The finding aid reveals the collection's acquisition from notable sources including Yeshayahu Vinograd and Moshe Rosenfeld, transferred from Yale's Judaica Collection between 2003-2015. The materials are fully accessible to researchers, though copyright status remains unknown for many items, making this an invaluable primary source for understanding the social, legal, and religious practices of North African Jewish communities before their mass emigration to Israel, France, and other countries in the post-colonial period.

Citation (APA Style)

Collection: North African Jewish manuscript collection | Archives at Yale. (2025, 11 23). archives.yale.edu. https://archives.yale.edu/repositories/12/resources/4864

Technical Metadata

Domain archives.yale.edu
File Size 217 KB
Archived 2025-11-23T01:51:05.985586
Document ID #165
Languages 5 available