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Jewish Schools in Palestine and Syria, 1870s-1900s: The Alliance Israélite Universelle |

Captured 2025-11-23

126

Archived Document

Jewish Schools in Palestine and Syria, 1870s-1900s: The Alliance Israélite Universelle |

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This web page presents a fascinating historical document: a complete English translation of a 1903 French magazine article about Jewish educational modernization in the Middle East. The page focuses on the educational work of the Alliance Israélite Universelle, a French-Jewish organization that established modern schools throughout Palestine and Syria in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The translator, Steven Capsuto, openly acknowledges the article's problematic colonial biases while emphasizing its value as a rare, vivid firsthand account of Jewish educational transformation more than a century ago. The 1903 article, originally published in *Le Monde Illustré* by a writer using the pseudonym "Quercus," provides detailed observations of the Alliance schools' work in cities like Tiberias. The author describes how French-language education was introduced into traditional Jewish communities that had previously relied only on religious Talmud-Torah schools where boys learned Hebrew scripture. Despite the writer's clear colonial prejudices—including dismissive language about "Oriental" cultures and harsh criticism of Orthodox Jewish traditions—the article offers valuable insights into the cultural tensions between traditional religious education and Western secular modernization. The author notes the remarkable success of these schools, describing children in remote locations speaking French fluently alongside their native languages. The page serves both academic and general historical interest, particularly for readers studying Sephardic Jewish history, Middle Eastern educational development, or French colonial influence in the Ottoman Empire. Capsuto explains that he originally translated this article for an English edition of Ángel Pulido's book about Sephardic Jews, but chose to publish the complete version online with all original illustrations because the book version was abridged. The translator thoughtfully warns readers about the dated terminology and biases they'll encounter, including references to "Oriental" peoples, "Moslem" communities, and sexist language typical of 1903 French colonial writing. The page includes historical photographs of Alliance schools and provides important context about this educational movement's role in Jewish communities across the former Ottoman territories.

Citation (APA Style)

Jewish Schools in Palestine and Syria, 1870s-1900s: The Alliance Israélite Universelle |. (2025, 11 23). betweenwanderings.com. https://betweenwanderings.com/2016/09/jewish-schools-in-palestine-and-syria-1870s-1900s-the-alliance-israelite-universelle/

Technical Metadata

Domain betweenwanderings.com
File Size 522 KB
Archived 2025-11-23T00:36:37.545842
Document ID #126
Languages 5 available